February-Comfortable Days/Cool Nights To The Month

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srainhoutx
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Ed Mahmoud wrote:It is a week away, but Euro with a 60 knot 850 mb jet about next Thursday looks intriguing for fun-derstorms. 500 mb trough may be a shade too neutral/far North, aka possiblility of the dreaded cap monster, but I am glass quarter optimistic.

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Ed, I agree that this storm potential will be one to monitor closely. That additional N Pacific RECON should help and the 12Z Ensembles certainly agree that this will be a time frame to watch for both severe and winter weather across the Southern Rockies/Southern/Central Plains on E into the Mid West.

Euro Ensemble 500mb Anomaly:
02132013 12Z Euro Ensembles 12zECMWFENS500mbHeightAnomalyNH192.gif
GEFS 500mb Anomaly:
02132013 12Z GEFS 12zgfsensembles500mbHeightAnomalyNH192.gif
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Had to stand outside this evening for ten minutes. Big jacket on, yet after 5 minutes I was shaking.
Spring, come forth and squish this nastiness.
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A bit of a temperature bust up here in NW Harris County. I had 33F with a moderate frost. Morning e-mail from Jeff:

Little variation in the weather pattern for the next few days before a more progressive pattern onsets by late in the weekend.

Surface high pressure overnight has resulted in temperatures falling to near the dewpoints this morning in the mid to upper 30’s for most areas although a few locations have touched the freezing mark…Conroe our typically cold location. Under sunny skies and light winds should see temperatures rebound into the upper 60’s this afternoon. Fast moving weather system over the Great Lakes will push another front through the area Friday with gusty NW winds developing and colder air spilling southward. Strong short wave in the developing NW flow aloft will swing across the state Friday night. Moisture is extremely limited with both the NAM and GFS models showing mainly a batch of mid level moisture above a very dry surface to 800mb layer. While it is possible that the strong lift being generated with the short wave could produce a few showers it appears unlikely at the moment. Critical thickness values would be marginally supportive of a sleet pellet or snowflake from about midnight Friday through about 900am Saturday morning, but again with such little moisture to work with I am leaning heavily toward more mid level clouds than actual precipitation reaching the ground. Skies will clear Saturday afternoon as fast moving surface high pressure builds into the region. Highs on Saturday will struggle to reach 60. With skies clear and winds going calm on Saturday night expect a light freeze for areas north of HWY 105 and in/around the typically cold locations but lows should be no colder than this morning. However with the warmth of late some vegetation has begun to break dormancy and fragile buds/blooms may need some protection.

NW upper air flow becomes more westerly by Sunday as a very fast progressive pattern develops over the southern US. Quick moving storm system about every 2-3 days will be the result with the first expected to arrive on Monday. Cold surface high pressure will rapidly shift eastward on Sunday with strong southerly flow developing across the area. South winds of 15-25mph will begin to pump Gulf moisture northward ahead of the Monday system. Moisture return looks fairly shallow and possibly capped with this system, but strong dynamics could help overcome these negatives and produce a few strong thunderstorms Monday afternoon/night. Fast moving system will be east of the area on Tuesday with a couple of dry clear days before the next system heads into the southern plains by the end of next week.

Note: The National Hurricane Center has released their report on Hurricane Sandy (a 157 pager the longest ever), but is full of excellent data and reasoning on the forecasting and operational decisions made during the hurricane event and changes that will be taking place operationally during such complex storm events: http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/hgx/stormdata/Sandy.pdf
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As mentioned yesterday, a potent Winter Storm is suggested by the medium/long range operational and ensemble guidance for the mid/late next week time frame across the Great Basin spreading ENE into the Central/Southern Plains and then toward the Upper Mid West. There is agreement that a deep 500mb low and attending surface low will develop with lee side cyclogensis near or just S of Denver setting the stage for a potential severe weather episode across the Central/Southern Plains on E into the Mid/Lower Mississippi Valley Region as a 100kt+ jet streak crosses E Texas. Such a scenario with enough Gulf moisture return with additional energy from a potent sub tropical jet could set the stage for a significant widespread severe weather event and will need to be monitored closely.

In the cold sector, heavy snow and near blizzard conditions may be possible NW and N of the surface low across the Rockies, portions of the Central/Northern Plains into the Great Lakes Region depending on the eventual storm track. The favored track at this time appears to be from Colorado ENE to near Cincinnati, but a bit further S track cannot be ruled out at this time. A NOAA G-IV has been sampling the N Pacific the past couple of days and another additional flight is scheduled departing from Hawaii this evening.

WEATHER RECONNAISSANCE FLIGHTS
CARCAH, NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER, MIAMI, FL.
0550 PM EST WED 13 FEBRUARY 2013
SUBJECT: WINTER STORM PLAN OF THE DAY (WSPOD)
VALID 14/1100Z TO 15/1100Z FEBRUARY 2013
WSPOD NUMBER.....12-075 AMENDMENT

I. ATLANTIC REQUIREMENTS
1. NEGATIVE RECONNAISSANCE REQUIREMENTS.
2. OUTLOOK FOR SUCCEEDING DAY.....NEGATIVE.

II. PACIFIC REQUIREMENTS
1. FLIGHT ONE -- NOAA 49 CHANGED DESTINATION
A. P28/ DROP 10 (35.0N 150.0W)/ 15/0000Z
B NOAA9 11WSC TRACK28M
C. 14/1930Z
D. 12 DROPS AS PUBLISHED ON TRACK THROUGH DROP 10
AND THEN DROPS AT 32.5N AND 30.0N ENROUTE PHNL
E. 41,000 TO 45,000 FT/ 15/0600Z

2. SUCCEEDING DAY OUTLOOK: CHANGED
P54/ DROP 8 (45.0N 166.0W)/ 16/00000Z
3. REMARK: THE NOAA G-IV WILL FLY TRACK P-9 TODAY AS
DETAILED IN WSPOD 12-074.

EDIT To Add: HPC Medium Range Update

EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD
1026 AM EST THU FEB 14 2013

VALID 12Z SUN FEB 17 2013 - 12Z THU FEB 21 2013


THE FLOW PATTERN ACROSS THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES AT THE MEDIUM
RANGE IS A WINTRY ONE, WITH A STEADY SUPPLY OF POLAR AIR INTO THE
NATION, AND ENOUGH SPACING BETWEEN SHORTWAVES IN THE SPLIT FLOW TO
ALLOW FOR DEVELOPMENT OF INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS. IN THE WAKE OF THE
COMPLEX EVENT OFF THE EAST COAST DAY 3, TWO MORE MAJOR SYSTEMS ARE
SLATED TO IMPACT THE COUNTRY.
THE FIRST WILL CROSS THE CENTRAL AND
EASTERN STATES DURING THE FIRST HALF OF THE PERIOD, WITH THE
SOUTHERN END WRINGING OUT SIGNIFICANT PRECIPITATION OVER THE DEEP
SOUTH, AND THE NORTHERN END DRAWING DOWN A FRESH BATCH OF COLD
AIR.
THE SECOND WAVE WILL DROP INTO THE FAR WEST EARLY IN THE
PERIOD, THEN WORK ITS WAY TO THE GREAT PLAINS BY LATE DAY 6 INTO
DAY 7. THIS SECOND SYSTEM HOLDS A GREATER POTENTIAL FOR WIDESPREAD
SNOW AND ICE. RELIED ON THE MIDDLE GROUND OF THE 00Z/14 ECENS MEAN
FROM COAST TO COAST. THE ECENS MEAN CONTINUES TO SIDESTEP THE
EXTREME DETERMINISTIC SOLUTIONS, AND IN ITSELF IS DOMINATED BY
ROBUST MEMBER CLUSTERS THAT SHOW SMOOTH TEMPORAL CONTINUITY.


CISCO



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The 12Z GFS has trended a bit 'wetter' in suggesting some light precip may be squeezed out Friday night into early Saturday across SE Texas and Southern Louisiana as the upper air disturbance passes. We will see.
02142013 12Z GFS f42.gif
02142013 12Z GFS f48.gif
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Impressive 12Z GFS solution for this far out. It appears the Pacific RECON is paying some dividends with the guidance. A sub 990mb surface low certainly raises an eyebrow at this range.
02142013 12Z GFS gfs_namer_168_500_vort_ht.gif
02142013 12Z GFS gfs_namer_168_250_wnd_ht.gif
02142013 12Z GFS gfs_namer_168_700_rh_ht.gif
02142013 12Z GFS gfs_namer_168_850_vort_ht.gif
02142013 12Z GFS gfs_namer_168_10m_wnd_precip.gif
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12Z GFS has very little moisture with the reinforcing shot of cold air tomorrow night, and the freeze level is way up at 5000-6000 ft, so just a slim chance of a little light rain. Next Thursday's storm looks like heavy snow for central Kansas through Nebraska and eastward.
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I want some Thunderstorms!!
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After a few chilly Chamber of Commerce days across our Region a very progressive and stormy pattern is ahead for the next 8-12 days. The theme should be roller coaster temp swings and several chances for rain/storms with some possibly severe as a very quick split zonal flow develops and a parade of Pacific storms march across the Continent in fairly rapid progression. The first system will arrive Monday, but should be dry and the second arrives Wednesday into Thursday and appears to be rather potent and may increase storm chances if capping can become overcome. Across E Texas on E into the Mid/Lower Mississippi Valley/Tennessee Valley, severe storms appear most likely with blizzard conditions across the Central/Northern Plains into the Mid West/Great Lakes. Yet another very potent storm moves onshore late next week into the Pacific NW and drops S into the Great Basin setting the stage for yet another rain storm chance.

EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER COLLEGE PARK MD
126 AM EST FRI FEB 15 2013

VALID 12Z MON FEB 18 2013 - 12Z FRI FEB 22 2013

...OVERVIEW...

STRONG RIDGING IS FORECAST TO ANCHOR OVER THE NORTHEAST PACIFIC
BETWEEN ALASKA AND HAWAII... NEAR 40N/155W... WHICH WILL HELP
DRIVE SEVERAL SYSTEMS ACROSS THE CONUS NEXT WEEK. A SECOND AREA OF
MID-LEVEL RIDGING SHOULD HOLD OVER NORTHERN QUEBEC... FORCING
STORMINESS UNDERNEATH IT THROUGH THE NORTHEAST. THE SHORT
WAVELENGTH OF THE TROUGHS IMPLIES RELATIVELY QUICK HITTING BUT
POTENTIALLY ROBUST SYSTEMS.

...MODEL PREFERENCES...

THE MODELS/ENSEMBLES ARE IN GOOD AGREEMENT OVERALL WITH THE
EXPECTED PATTERN... AND MAINTAIN GOOD CONTINUITY AS WELL.
HOWEVER... THE TYPICAL DIFFERENCES ARISE BETWEEN THE GFS/GEFS
CLUSTER AND THE ECMWF/ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEMBERS WITH THE FORMER BEING
A BIT QUICKER THAN THE LATTER. THE 12Z/14 UKMET/CANADIAN TENDED TO
SIDE MORE WITH THE ECMWF CLUSTER BUT TYPICALLY A COMPROMISE TOWARD
THE GEFS MEAN PROVES TO VERIFY WELL.

ON TUE/D4... THE GFS/GEFS TAKE THE CONSOLIDATED SFC LOW PRESSURE
CENTER FARTHER NORTH THROUGH QUEBEC THAN THE OTHER GUIDANCE... BUT
THIS IS DEPENDENT ON HOW STRONG DOWNSTREAM RIDGING OVER NORTHEAST
CANADA WILL BE. WITH A DEEP SYSTEM MOVING THROUGH SE CANADA IN THE
SHORT RANGE... FEEL THERE IS MORE MERIT TOWARD STRONGER RIDGING IN
ITS WAKE TO LIMIT ITS PROGRESS NORTHWARD.

IN THE WEST... AN ENERGETIC UPPER LOW SHOULD DIG THROUGH THE GREAT
BASIN INTO THE CENTRAL ROCKIES BEFORE EXITING ONTO THE SOUTHERN
PLAINS BY THU/D5. THERE IS STRONG AGREEMENT ON SFC LOW PRESSURE
OVER NW OKLAHOMA EARLY THURSDAY BEFORE MOVING NORTHEASTWARD INTO
FRI/D7. AGAIN... THE GFS/GEFS OUTPACE THE ECMWF A BIT BY FRI/D7
AFTER BRIEFLY COMING TOGETHER THE DAY BEFORE. YET ANOTHER UPPER
LOW IS POSSIBLE NEAR NORTHERN CALIFORNIA BY FRI/D7 WITH THE
ECMWF/CANADIAN ON THE DEEPER/WESTERN SIDE OF THE ENSEMBLE SPREAD
AND THE 12Z-18Z/14 GFS ON THE QUICKER/EASTERN SIDE OVER NEVADA. A
MIDDLE GROUND SOLUTION SHOULD SUFFICE UNTIL THERE IS MORE
AGREEMENT... BUT LEANED ON THE ECMWF ENSEMBLE MORESO GIVEN THE
PREFERENCE FOR A SLIGHTLY SLOWER SOLUTION.


...SENSIBLE WEATHER IMPACTS...

THERE SHOULD BE FEW PLACES ACROSS THE CONUS THAT WILL NOT SEE AT
LEAST SOME PRECIP DURING THE NEXT WEEK. IN THE EAST
MON-WED/D3-5... MAINLY RAIN SHOULD FOCUS ALONG AND AHEAD OF THE
COLD FRONT FROM THE MID-MS VALLEY EASTWARD WITH SOME SNOW CLOSER
TO THE CANADIAN BORDER. NEXT UPSTREAM PACIFIC SYSTEM SHOULD
ALREADY BE WELL INLAND BY WED/D5 WITH COLDER AIR BEHIND IT. ONCE
THIS ENERGY PUSHES THROUGH THE SOUTHERN PLAINS IT HAS THE
POTENTIAL TO BE A MORE DYNAMIC SYSTEM WITH A POTENTIAL STRIPE OF
SNOW ON ITS NORTHERN SIDE WITH CONVECTIVELY ENHANCED RAIN FARTHER
SOUTH. THE ROLLER COASTER TEMPERATURE SWING SHOULD BE IN FULL
FORCE IN THE EAST WITH A WARMUP AHEAD OF THIS SYSTEM FOLLOWED BY
COLDER AIR. THE NORTHERN PLAINS SHOULD STAY RATHER COLD THIS
PERIOD WITH CANADIAN HIGH PRESSURE POISED JUST TO THE NORTH OF THE
BORDER.



FRACASSO
02152013 10Z HPC 7 Day QPF p168i.gif
DAY 4-8 CONVECTIVE OUTLOOK
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0357 AM CST FRI FEB 15 2013

VALID 181200Z - 231200Z

...DISCUSSION...
AFTER SEVERAL DAYS OF DRYING NORTHWESTERLY LOW-LEVEL FLOW...A
GRADUAL MODIFICATION OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER OVER THE GULF OF MEXICO
APPEARS LIKELY TO COMMENCE EARLY NEXT WEEK...AS A SERIES OF
SIGNIFICANT SHORT WAVE TROUGHS BEGIN TO PROGRESS ACROSS THE NATION.
AN INITIAL IMPULSE PROGRESSING EAST OF THE ROCKIES LATE THIS COMING
WEEKEND...APPEARS LIKELY TO REACH THE PLAINS/MISSISSIPPI VALLEY
REGION TOO SOON...AND TOO FAR NORTH...FOR A SUBSTANTIVE RETURN FLOW
OF MOISTURE TO DEVELOP AND CONTRIBUTE TO AN APPRECIABLE RISK FOR
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS. HOWEVER...MEDIUM RANGE FORECAST MODELS HAVE
BEEN FAIRLY CONSISTENT FOR SEVERAL DAYS NOW...SUGGESTING THAT THE
STRONG UPSTREAM IMPULSE WILL DIG INTO THE SOUTHERN GREAT
BASIN...BEFORE LIFTING EAST NORTHEASTWARD ACROSS THE CENTRAL AND
SOUTHERN ROCKIES/PLAINS AND MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY DURING THE
MIDDLE TO LATTER PORTION OF NEXT WEEKEND. AT THIS POINT...TIMING
INTO THE PLAINS WEDNESDAY NIGHT...AS MORE FAVORABLE INLAND MOISTURE
RETURN BEGINS TO OCCUR OFF THE WESTERN GULF OF MEXICO...DOES NOT
APPEAR OPTIMAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER POTENTIAL. BUT...BY THURSDAY...AT
LEAST ON THE SOUTHERN FRINGE OF STRONGER HIGH-LEVEL DIFLUENCE AND
MID-LEVEL HEIGHT FALLS...THERE APPEARS A GOOD LIKELIHOOD THAT
LARGE-SCALE FORCING FOR UPWARD VERTICAL MOTION AND BOUNDARY LAYER
DESTABILIZATION WILL BECOME FAVORABLY JUXTAPOSED TO SUPPORT THE RISK
FOR SEVERE STORMS...INCLUDING POTENTIAL FOR AT LEAST ISOLATED
TORNADOES.

..KERR.. 02/15/2013
02152013 SPC day48prob.gif
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Meanwhile, the latest two GFS runs show the possibility for flurries for my area tomorrow..... :)
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harpman wrote:Meanwhile, the latest two GFS runs show the possibility for flurries for my area tomorrow..... :)
Don't hold your breath. There's very little moisture to work with tonight. The GFS sees some mid-level moisture in a region of sub-freezing air. But it's also forecasting above-freezing and drier below 6000 ft. Anything falling from the mid-level deck would probably end up as virga (not reaching the ground). And the warm above-ground temps would likely turn any falling ice into rain.
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I was waiting for you........
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harpman wrote:I was waiting for you........
The temperature now is almost 70 degrees. Do you really think it'll be snowing in 12 hours? Very unlikely. If it occurred during the day, you may be able to see a little virga falling from the mid level cloud deck.
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There is still a bit of spread via the ensemble mean and some of the 50+ individual members are a bit further S re: mid next week. We will see.
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It's 61 here in my area. Do I think we will have flurries in 12 hours? - No. I was just writing what the GFS was showing.
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harpman wrote:It's 61 here in my area. Do I think we will have flurries in 12 hours? - No. I was just writing what the GFS was showing.
Generally, I've found that for our area, if we're within the 1" accumulation area on twister.com's snow accumulation section for the GFS, then there is a fair chance of some snow. The light gray area doesn't mean much.
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Pretty chilly nights ahead. I prefer this over Summers 100 degree temps.
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Tornadoes for the south next week???
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Was it supposed to rain tonight?
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